![]() Morgan's International Mercantile Marine Co. Ĭalifornian was later sunk on 9 November 1915, by the German submarines SM U-34 and U-35, in the Eastern Mediterranean during World War I.Ĭalifornian was a British steamship owned by the Leyland Line, part of J.P. reasonably probable action by Captain Lord could have led to a different outcome of the tragedy". In 1992, the UK Government's Marine Accident Investigation Branch re-examined the case and while condemning the inaction of the Californian and Captain Lord, also concluded that due to the limited time available, "the effect of Californian taking proper action would have been no more than to place on her the task actually carried out by Carpathia, that is the rescue of those who escaped. Lord disputed the findings and would spend the rest of his life trying to clear his name. ĭespite this criticism, no formal charges were ever brought against Lord and his crew for their inaction. Senate inquiry was particularly critical of the vessel's captain, Stanley Lord, calling his inaction during the disaster "reprehensible". The United States Senate inquiry and British Wreck Commissioner's inquiry into the sinking both concluded that the Californian could have saved many or all of the lives that were lost, had a prompt response been mounted to the Titanic 's distress rockets. It is thought to have been the only ship to see the Titanic, or at least its rockets, during the sinking, but despite being the closest ship in the area, the crew took no action to assist. SS Californian was a British Leyland Line steamship. 12 knots (speed estimated in sea trials.)Ħ (4 lifeboats, 1 gig and 1 pinnace) with total capacity for 218 people. ![]()
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